There are different types of asset finance, each of which work in slightly different ways. Here are some of the options available to your business:
Hire purchase
Commercial hire purchase allows you to buy an asset and spread the cost over time by paying in installments. But you won’t own the asset until you’ve paid your lender back in full.
Instead, your lender will buy a piece of equipment on your behalf and keep ownership of it. Even though you don’t own the asset while you’re repaying the lender, the full value will appear on your balance sheet and you’ll be responsible for any maintenance and insurance.
Business hire purchase often comes with higher monthly fees than other types of asset financing, but you do ultimately own the equipment at the end of the agreement. This type of business finance is often used for higher value items, such as vehicles and machinery, that will still have a resale value when the hire purchase agreement ends.
Refinancing
If you’ve got assets but your business needs a cash injection, refinancing lets you release capital tied up in any equipment you already own. In this situation, the lender buys your asset and leases it back to you.
Lenders usually base their offer on the equity your business holds, which means you might not need to own the asset you’re refinancing (for instance, you might be able to refinance an asset you’re still paying for using hire purchase).
If you refinance an item, you get a cash sum and keep the asset, paying the lender back in a series of fixed monthly repayments. This can be a quick way to free up working capital if you’re prepared to give up ownership of the asset in question.
Finance lease
A finance lease is one of two main types of agreement available for equipment leasing in the UK. Finance leases offer the same benefits as a hire purchase agreement - minus the asset showing on your balance sheet.
This means you can spread the cost of VAT over monthly repayments rather than settling the bill up front - this can be an attractive arrangement for any small business leasing equipment. Finance leases tend to be long-term arrangements that last for most of an asset’s life, but you won’t own the asset at the end of the agreement. Once the lease expires, you can either sell the asset and take a share of the proceeds, return the asset to the lender, or agree a further lease period.
Operating lease
The second of the two main types of equipment finance is an operating lease. This short-term asset finance is a bit like a typical rental agreement in that it offers all the benefits of leasing equipment without the need to commit to a long-term agreement.
An operating lease usually offers more flexibility than you get with some other asset finance solutions and, as with a finance lease, the equipment won’t appear on your balance sheet. This means you can use an asset for however long you need without making a long-term investment.